How to connect the matrix and the video wall

The seamless hybrid matrix is ​​generally compatible with the splicing processor function and supports large-screen splicing functions such as ordinary TVs, LCD monitors and DLP.


How to connect the matrix and the video wall?

1. Required equipment:

Signal source: There are no restrictions on the signal source of the video wall on the image. However, from the perspective of the display effect of the video wall, it is recommended that the signal quality and resolution of the signal source be higher.

Generally, the VGA signal is selected. In addition, HDMI and DVI Two kinds of digital signals are also good choices.

Video wall: There are only a few kinds of general video walls, 2×3, 3×3, 3×4, 4×4, 4×6, etc. Then the spliced ​​interfaces of these large screens are 6, 9, 12, 16. 24.
Also, when buying a video wall, you need to pay attention to that: the video wall must contain a built-in video wall processor and a software for a splicing processor.

The function of this processor is to complete the splicing of images between each screen.

Matrix: The video wall processor can realize the image fusion function, but cannot display the video switching function. Therefore, it is necessary to configure a matrix to realize this switching function.

The interface type of the matrix depends on the signal source and the interface of the large screen.

The matrix The number of input terminals depends on the number of signal sources, and the size of the matrix output terminal depends on the size of the video wall, but the output port of the matrix must be greater than or equal to the number of all interfaces of the video wall.

audio and video signal switching equipment

(Matrix Switcher)


2. Matrix and video wall connection

(1) The signal source output is connected to the input terminal of the matrix;

(2) The output terminal of the matrix is ​​connected to each screen of the video wall;

(3) Each screen in the video wall is connected in series with RS-232 cable (or network cable);

(4) The serial RS-232 cable (or network cable) between the video walls is connected to the last screen and then output to connect to the control computer;

(5) The RS-232 serial port of the matrix is ​​also connected to the control computer with the RS-232 line;

(6) Install the video wall processor software on the control computer, and write the matrix protocol into the video wall control software.

 

Connection diagram of matrix and video wall system
(Connection diagram of matrix and video wall system)

Audio Matrix Switchers

(Audio Matrix Switchers)

 

3. Control of matrix and video wall

The built-in software of the processor in the video wall can only control the fusion of images.

We can write the protocol of the matrix into this software, so that we can use this software to control the video wall and matrix at the same time, which is very convenient.

 

Now let’s take a look at how the iSEMC video wall controller works

iSEMC have both hardware and PC-based video wall controller.
Its support the management of multiple video wall groups (LCD, LED, DLP or projection, etc.) via a single controller.

It can be designed to support up to 4 groups of a video wall with different resolutions and no limitation groups with the same resolution.

You can share the same content across multiple video wall groups.

This means, by acquiring only 1 unit controller, you can use all inputs sources and push to any 4 video wall displays concurrently, without the need to buy an additional controller, making it more cost-effective and convenient.

iSEMC video wall controller’s ability to display source windows in varies.

Some controller allows up to four source windows to be displayed on a single screen, while other controllers allow multiple splitting presented per screen.

The ability to display the same source in multiple windows or multiple outputs at different sizes can be beneficial for very wide video walls servicing segmented work groups in a large room.

iSEMC controller supports up to 4x windows and is split up to 16x on a single display with arbitrary layering, picture in picture, zooming in/out, overlay, stretching and seamless switch whatever you like it.

4K video wall and video wall controller

(4K video wall and video wall controller )

 

Matrix

iSEMC's current products cover all HDMI matrix, mixing matrix, audio matrix, audio and video mixing matrix, splicing processor, and decoding matrix etc.. In addition to meeting customers' most basic product needs, we also hope that customers can use our products to improve themselves Project competitiveness and project control ability.


Intelligently control the video matrix. Compared with the ordinary HDMI video matrix, it can not only switch the HDMI signal, but also solve the customer's management problem for large-screen scenes.

This function is not a normal matrix function, but a central control function. The flexibility of the central control lies in its ability to manage on-site signals, and users can control whatever scene they want with one button.

Take the current matrix as an example

 

HD Hybrid Matrix

One,  Definition of HD Hybrid Matrix

The HD Hybrid Matrix is ​​a matrix switcher that integrates multiple analog and digital matrices into a truly modular, expandable, and field-configurable matrix switcher. Its biggest feature is the use of a plug-in chassis design, which is very suitable for installing new or replacing existing matrix switcher boards in the shortest time and with the least labor cost. The specifications range from 8, 16/17, 36, 72, and the maximum configurable is 144x144. You can choose HDMI, DVI, VGA/RGB, 3G-SDI, CVBS, YPBPR, Fiber, HDBaseT and other interface forms as input and output, which solves the difficulty of video and audio conference projects due to the variety of video signal sources and the incompatibility of various signals. And to save costs to the greatest extent, which is conducive to system upgrades, expansion and maintenance.

 

Second,  High-definition hybrid matrix function

1. Multi-channel VGA, DVI, DP, 3G-SDI, HDMI, CVBS, YPBPR, Fiber, HDBaseT and other interface forms are used as input;

2. Multi-channel VGA, DVI, DP, 3G-SDI, HDMI, CVBS, YPBPR, Fiber, HDBaseT and other interface forms are used as output;

3. Digital-analog high-definition hybrid matrix, the exchange core signal transmission rate is up to 12.80Gbps, adopts 4:4:4 sampling technology, 1920x1080P60 point-to-point switching, and the digital signal uses point-to-point uncompressed transmission mode, which effectively guarantees the high-fidelity output of the image signal ;

4. Use a dedicated driver chip to support long-term transmission; a telecommunication-level switching core up to 12.8GBPS ensures that it supports 4Kx2K uncompressed transmission and high-definition resolution display effects are excellent;

5. Telecom-level digital switching chip, supporting seamless switching of various analog and digital signals, super anti-interference and all-weather working ability;

6. The unique embedded structure design is adopted, and the full-function signal splicing processing function is embedded inside, which is convenient for engineering applications;

7. Good performance with broadband, high speed, high precision, high output current, low noise, low power consumption, low failure rate, high speed industrial processor, which makes the exchange and processing of high-definition, full-HD, and ultra-clear digital images become More relaxed and stable;

8. The input and output boards adopt single-card single-channel design, unique signal link shielding design technology, and support multiple interface signal format mixing in and out functions to ensure signal integrity. Input terminal overvoltage protection reduces the probability of equipment damage;

9. The matrix adopts a dual power supply redundant backup design, and the chip controls the power supply for load balancing. When one power supply fails, the other power supply can immediately take over its work. After the power supply is replaced, the two power supplies work together. The redundant power supply design fully realizes the high availability of the matrix system;

10. The so-called power failure protection function means that the switching device can store the last channel switching command when it is working normally. When the power is cut off due to unexpected circumstances, the device will still save this command, and the device will automatically restore to the original after the power is connected. The switching state;

11. Provides up to 32 user-defined output channel configuration schemes, and can store and recall the schemes, eliminating the cumbersome operation when switching between multiple sets of predetermined modes, and the call and management of the scheme can be easily managed on the client;

12. The increasing number of highly integrated electronic components and equipment has also led to the use of sensitive and expensive chips. The risk of damage due to the surge of external interfaces is also increasing, so ESD protection is particularly important;

13. It has the functions of automatic storage protection in power-off state and automatic restoration of memory after power-on. Provide a variety of management methods: panel management, RS232 management, network management and computer software management;

14. Support panel management, RS232 management, network management and computer software management, so that the control of the matrix becomes whatever you want.

 

Another example

Distributed matrix

Distributed matrix

One. The concept of distributed matrix

When dealing with multiple sites, the traditional matrix can only place one matrix for each site. When unified scheduling is required, each site must arrange for matrix switching, while a distributed matrix is ​​used to turn all the sites into a whole matrix. The video and program sources of all sites can be switched at the central site, and all video and program sources can be called in all sub-sites. It can also be controlled and authorized at the same time, timed switching, and plan switching, so that many sites can truly become smart sites. Experience the real network distributed HD matrix.

Distributed matrix is ​​guided by system engineering, information science, automatic control theory, etc., and is based on the needs of industry customers. It combines advanced and reliable signal acquisition and transmission technology, audio and video encoding and decoding technology, graphics signal conversion technology, and multi-screen image processing. Technology, network communication technology, intelligent control technology, etc. are integrated to provide users with a large-flow graphics information processing terminal with high physical resolution, high definition, high intelligent control, and high stability. The distributed video matrix system can be well connected and integrated with user monitoring systems, command and dispatch systems, network information systems, information release systems, video conference systems, industrial production control systems, alarm systems, conference recording and broadcasting systems, and central control systems. And it can realize compatible collection of different types of signals, forming a set of interactive graphics information processing and management platform with complete functions, advanced technology and convenient operation.

 

Second, the advantages of distributed matrix

1. Networking and digitalization

Using the most advanced distributed processing architecture in the industry, various types of audio and video signals are independently networked, digitally encoded, transmitted, and decoded and displayed, which fundamentally solves the signal noise interference, long-distance transmission attenuation, and long-distance transmission of traditional solutions. Technical difficulties such as signal quality degradation; distributed, node-based software and hardware design, greatly improving system performance and stability.

2. Super strong signal display ability

It can realize the access management of all signal sources and display on the screen. Any signal source can be embedded in the large screen wall with image splicing technology, which can realize unlimited free stretching, compression, cross-screen, roaming, superimposition, picture-in-picture , Picture outside picture; each decoding processing unit can reach up to 1920×1080 full HD output.

3. Rich signal source types

The support for signal sources can cover almost all types currently on the market; support CVBS, YPBPR, VGA, HDMI, DVI, DVI PLUS, DVI (HDCP), 3G-SDI, HD-SDI, HDBaseT, Fiber signal input, support VGA, HDMI, DVI, DVI, 3G-SDI, HDBaseT, Fiber signal output, truly realize the switching of any combination of digital-to-analog high-definition signals, and each channel can be configured with different resolutions.

4. Data transparent transmission, encryption control

The user can set a password by himself, and the image can be viewed and recorded only after the password is verified. Enhance data security and protect user privacy.

5. Super system expansion capability

It adopts pure hardware board type single-channel single-card structure, which is flexible and convenient to install. Single-channel board-type design: main modules such as input and output boards and control cards are all designed with plug-in cards. Support multiple interface signal format mixing in and out function, single card single channel design. It can support the configuration scale of 8×8\18×18\36×36\72×72\144X144 signals.

6. Recording and playback functions

Support image recording and playback. Set the recording channel and recording time through the host computer control software, and replay the video.

7. Remote network transmission

Realize extremely low bit stream processing and transmission through mature audio and video codec algorithms, and realize globalized Internet transmission and display of high-definition video;

8. Highly stable system capability

The distributed and node-based design scheme has greatly improved the stability. A single point of failure has no impact on the system, is convenient to maintain, and does not require system shutdown; there are no inherent defects and technical bottlenecks in the traditional PC architecture control system, and it is realized in a true sense Hot swap, low power consumption, energy saving and environmental protection, safe and reliable;

9. Visual operation function

Visualized operations can be realized on touch screens, tablets, mobile phones, and computers. The various parameters and images of the equipment can be displayed on the touch screen, tablet computer, mobile phone, computer, and we can select the corresponding visualization function to browse different screens, which are intuitive and easy to control.

 

Three, the application of distributed matrix

Distributed matrix systems are widely used in fields such as monitoring, command and dispatch, and information release. Through the deployment of distributed architecture, it is easy to realize ultra-high-definition acquisition, uncompressed transmission, and high-reduction to clearly display information of each system. It can also intelligently manage the displayed information, and realize arbitrary switching through automatic or manual methods, so as to achieve the purpose of viewing and grasping all aspects of information in real time, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of command, dispatch and decision-making, and information resources. The convenience of release and the timeliness of fault warning have enhanced the stability of equipment operation in the industrial production process, and the intuitiveness and operability of the information display of each system.